PV Module Inventories to End 2Q11 at 8.6GW

Weak European photovoltaic (PV) market demand in the first half of 2011 caused global solar module inventories to soar at the end of 2Q11, according to the latest Solarbuzz Quarterly report. Initial estimates from Solarbuzz show that 2Q11 shipments fell by 22 percent Q/Q compared to the increase of 12 percent Q/Q projected by manufacturers during the quarter. Even with demand rising 79 percent Q/Q and production falling an estimated 20 percent Q/Q, quarterly cell and module inventories still increased by 559MW. Inventories are now forecast to reach a record 8.6GW by the end of 2Q11, with upstream inventories showing a sharp 36 percent increase over the quarter, in contrast to a small reduction in the downstream. This excess supply caused factory-gate module prices to drop by 9 percent in Europe in 2Q11 and 16 percent since the start of the year.

“Recent price reductions from Tier 2 Asian manufacturers will place enormous pressure on others to follow suit,” said Craig Stevens, President of Solarbuzz. “Even with significant cutbacks in production and shipments, 4Q11 factory-gate module prices are still projected to fall 25 percent Y/Y.”

The PV industry is braced for a challenging 2H11. PV manufacturers’ bullish stance that sustained production and shipments will grow to reach supply levels that are 1.4-1.7 times larger than 2010 contrasts with the forecast that the end-market will grow only 5 percent. The revised global PV market size of 19.3GW for 2010 is now projected to increase to just 20.3GW in 2011.

The new Solarbuzz Quarterly report contrasts supply, demand and inventory outcomes according to the producers’ expectations with Solarbuzz’s forecast for “most likely” outcomes in 2011, which projects 65 percent of full-year demand in 2H11.

Many producers now anticipate that lower prices will generate the 2H11 demand increment. However, chances for that depend on downstream inventories falling fast and on resolving the policy uncertainties in Europe that have characterized 1H11. Rather than further procurement, most downstream companies are currently focused on reducing inventories in order to avoid write-offs emanating from the collapse in prices.

“Maintaining an accurate and timely picture of both company shipments and the global supply/demand balance in the industry will be key to ensuring inventories are managed effectively over the second half of the year,” added Stevens.

Solarbuzz